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Things to Consider When Purchasing a Used Two-wheeler

By Juhi Walia
10 October 2022, 5:34 PM

Be it a brand new two-wheeler or a second-hand one, the amount of love towards both is the same. Everyone cannot afford to purchase a new one, but it does not mean they should give up on their dream. A second\-hand two-wheeler is a blessing in disguise for some people. It requires extra caution before buying, keeping in mind the condition of its parts, working, the types of two-wheeler insurance (e.g. first-party bike insurance or third-party bike insurance), documentation and so on. 

Today, it is easy to find a seller for second-hand vehicles, be it a shop dealer, a neighbour or an online advertisement.

Consider These Points Before Purchasing a Two-wheeler

1) Do Your Research

Research deeply about the options that suit you. Different sellers offer two-wheelers at different prices. The vehicle may be bought from a dealer, friends or through online ads. Before you hand over your money, the broker lets you examine the bike in person. Even if you're not knowledgeable in this domain, you can count on a reputable broker to provide you with a bike free of defects if you have bike insurance.

The disadvantage of this method is that the broker is a middleman, and their service will be payable. Online buying provides aid with the certification, transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer and bike insurance renewal or transfer of bike insurance online. They are partnered with selected financial institutions to allow you to apply for a loan.

Additionally, on-road support and a complete refund scheme are available in case of a mismatch. The virtual market seems to be the safest bet for possessing a used motorbike.

2) Examine the vehicle 

Apart from documents like bike insurance, you need to check the vehicle's physical condition. Examine everything you are about to buy carefully. Examine the vehicle for dents, scratches, repaints, headlights, mirrors, and worn seats. A well-maintained motorcycle will still run well. Anything older than five years is usually best avoided unless you want to buy an older motorcycle.

Mileage is not always a reliable indicator of its performance. At 20,000km, a bike receiving adequate upkeep and routine oil changes is a much better buy than one with half the distance travelled with half the caution. A complete physical examination will usually reveal the source of the problem.

Check if it starts comfortably when cold; no strange sounds or smoke should be coming from it or the exhaust pipe. A quick test ride will give you a good idea of its running, but not all sellers will be happy if you ride away on a motorcycle that is not yours yet. 

Examine the frame for rust and ask the seller about everything unusual under the bodywork. Before purchasing a used vehicle in India, there are a few things you should check and inspect regarding the vehicle's state. 

Inside 

Please review the upholstery. Look for any wear or stains on the front and back seat. Try using any electronic equipment the bike may have to see if it works, such as the audio system, monitor, etc. 

Outside 

Examine the bike closely from all sides. At first glance, everything may appear in order, but closer examination can paint a different picture. Watch out for rust and paint damage.

Framing

Although a thorough examination of the vehicle is crucial, stepping back to look at its framing can reveal a lot. 

Tyres

Depending on usage, the condition of the tyres may look okay or terrible. You can examine the uniformity of wear and tear. Because of alignment problems caused by uneven tyre wear, an automobile may drift when driving. 

Engine

It is recommended that a thorough engine inspection be performed. Verify the tubes for cracks, corrosion, and leaks. Use a dipstick to check the transmission and oil as well. 

Mileage

When a vehicle is not too old but has significant mileage concerns, it may be a sign of more serious trouble. It is challenging to inspect in one sitting and thoroughly review the mileage with the vendor.

3) Go for a Test Ride

A bike may appear appealing, but you must ride it to understand how it feels. If they don't do bike insurance renewal, riding the two-wheeler will give you an idea of how it performs.

Understand the mechanics and the condition of the vehicle. If you are inexperienced, you can be accompanied by a mechanic or an experienced friend.

4) Compute the Chassis Number

Find its chassis number after the compatibility check. The engine number and the licence plate number have to match. The registration document should display the same chassis number as well. It may be hard to locate the number, which is when a mechanic comes in handy.

5) The Service Record Should be Reviewed

The seller should be familiar with the two-wheeler's service history. We will know how much maintenance has been done on the vehicle and how much more is needed. If no written record exists, an estimate will assist in determining the future cost.

6) Reliable Documentation

A list of documentation is required before purchasing a used two-wheeler, including many like the two-wheeler insurance and more. The following requirements must be met:

Certificate of Registration: Remember that any vehicle changes, such as an engine replacement or a new body colour, must be reflected in the registration certificate. Also, ensure that the vehicle has no history of accidents.

Here is a list of other documents that are needed:

  • Transfer of two-wheeler insurance to your name;
  • Sales receipt
  • Pollution Control Certificate
  • The No Objection Certificate, Form 28
  • The notification of vehicle ownership transfer is Form 29
  • And the vehicle ownership transfer is Form 30
  • If you have financed the vehicle, you must also give Form 35 to them with a duplicate of the company's NOC with no outstanding dues.
  • A note of the chassis number.

Conclusion

Buying a motorcycle can be exciting, but keep your feet on the ground and your wallet in mind with a tight budget. Buying a used two-wheeler is a breeze if you follow the abovementioned steps and guidelines.

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FAQs

1. What factors of the bike should you examine while buying?

Upholstery, framing, engine, outside, etc.

2. What are the forms you have to fill out while selling your bike?

You have to fill out Forms 28, 29, and 30 from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways website.

3. What things should you mind while seeing a listing of a bike?

Clean vehicle photos, detailed specifications, estimated pricing, etc.

4. What authentication should you do from the seller?

Driving licence, bike insurance papers, service bills, etc

5. What documents are necessary for changing the vehicle from the old owner?

Bike's title, sales agreement, and driver's licence.

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